What are the body's reactions after gallbladder removal?

After the procedure, the body continues to produce bile from the liver, but its flow becomes constant, which can lead to various undesirable effects:

Difficulty digesting fats:
In the absence of a storage reservoir, bile is released continuously, which can complicate the assimilation of fats. Certain rich foods become more difficult to digest, sometimes leading to diarrhea or bloating.

Digestive disorders and bile reflux:
Poor bile regulation can promote its reflux into the stomach, causing burning and pain similar to that of acid reflux.

Intestinal microbiota imbalanceBile has natural antibacterial properties. Its continuous flow can disrupt the intestinal flora, thus increasing the risk of digestive or inflammatory disorders.

What are the long-term risks after the procedure?
Although the procedure is generally well tolerated, some problems may arise over time:

Stomach inflammation due to reflux: Bile can irritate the stomach lining, leading to inflammation and digestive pain.
Increased risk of colon cancer: Studies suggest a link between increased secondary bile acids and chronic colon irritation.
Formation of new bile duct stones: The constant flow of bile can promote stagnation and the formation of new stones.
What dietary adjustments should be considered after the procedure?Bare-chested patient with a liver and gall bladder painted on his body. He is pointing on the red colored gallbladder. Often patients feel pain because of gall stones which results in bilious attacks and a gallbladder infection (cholecystitis).

Adopting a suitable diet is essential to avoid digestive disorders:

Choose easily digestible foods: Broths, purees, cooked vegetables, and lean proteins help the digestive system adapt gradually.
Limit fats and fried foods: It's best to use vegetable oils in small quantities and avoid overly rich dishes.
Increase your fiber intake: Whole grains, vegetables, and fruits help regulate digestion without causing irritation.
Divide your meals: Eating small portions helps prevent digestive overload.When can I leave the hospital after the procedure?

In the absence of complications, discharge from the hospital usually takes place within 48 to 72 hours. A normal diet is resumed gradually, depending on individual digestive tolerance.

Even though gallbladder removal can affect digestion, a suitable diet and a healthy lifestyle allow the body to adapt naturally. Avoiding excess fat, favoring light meals, and listening to your body are essential for optimal recovery.

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