1. The most common causes of pain on the right side

Pain on the right side of the body can have various causes, ranging from musculoskeletal problems to internal complications. This pain can be acute or chronic and may accompany other symptoms, making it easier to diagnose.

2. Musculoskeletal problems

a. Muscle injuries

Muscle injuries on the right side, such as strains or tears, can cause localized pain. These injuries often occur during intense physical activity, sports, or repetitive movements.

b. Back pain

Lower back pain on the right side can be caused by a herniated disc, a pinched nerve, or poor posture. The pain can radiate to the hip or leg, causing discomfort in other areas. 

3. Gastrointestinal problems

a. Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix that often presents with pain in the lower right abdomen. This pain typically begins around the navel and radiates to the right side. It may be accompanied by fever, nausea, and vomiting.

b. Gallstones

Gallstones can cause severe pain on the right side of the abdomen, especially after meals. This pain is called biliary colic and may radiate to the back and right arm.

c. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can manifest as recurrent abdominal pain in various parts of the abdomen, including the right side. It is usually accompanied by changes in bowel habits, which can significantly impact quality of life.

4. Kidney problems

a. Kidney disease

Pain in the right side may be related to problems with the right kidney, such as infections or kidney stones. This type of pain can be sharp or dull and may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever and changes in urination.

5. Liver diseases

a. Hepatitis

Hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, can cause pain in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice). 

6. Heart and blood vessel problems

Heart disease can also present with pain radiating to the right side of the chest. This is less common but can occur, especially in women, where the pain may not resemble the typical pressure of a heart attack.

7. Referred pain

Pain on the right side can be caused by problems elsewhere in the body. For example, a lung disease such as pneumonia can cause chest pain on the right side, which is often misinterpreted as a heart or digestive problem.

8. Categories of pain

a. Severe pain

Sharp pain on the right side of the body may indicate a serious illness. This type of pain is severe and sudden, often requiring immediate medical attention.

b. Chronic pain

Chronic pain is more persistent and may be caused by conditions such as arthritis, neuralgia, or chronic gastrointestinal problems. Regular medical checkups are important.

9. Diagnosis of pain on the right side

To determine the cause of your pain, your doctor will perform a physical examination and may order additional tests, such as:

• Blood tests: to detect infections, inflammation and liver disease.
• Abdominal ultrasound: to evaluate the bladder, liver and kidneys.
• Computed tomography (CT): to obtain detailed images and evaluate any internal problems.
• X-ray: to rule out fractures or bone problems. 

• 10. Available treatment methods

  a. Medical procedures

  Treatment depends on the cause of the pain. It may include:

  • Anti-inflammatory drugs: for injuries of the musculoskeletal system.
  • Antibiotics: For infections such as appendicitis or kidney infections.
  • Surgery: removal of gallstones or appendix.

  b. Natural and alternative treatments

  Some people find pain relief through natural remedies. For example:

  • Hot and cold compresses: relieve muscle pain.
  • Acupuncture: For the treatment of chronic pain.
  • Light exercise: Yoga and stretching can help reduce back strain.

  11. Prevent pain on the right side

  Healthy habits can help prevent pain on the right side of the body. Here are some tips:

  • Regular exercise: keeps your body lean and muscular.
  • A balanced diet: helps prevent digestive and liver problems.
  • Correct posture: prevents musculoskeletal injuries, especially during office work.

  12. When should you see a doctor?

  It's important to consult a doctor if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or difficulty breathing. Prompt intervention can be crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

  Pain on the right side of the body is a symptom that should be taken seriously, as it can be a sign of many conditions. It's important to be aware of symptoms that indicate more serious problems.